Summary
A landmark year, 1973 will best be remembered for the "Battle of the Sexes" match between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. 1973 was also notable for having a "big four" in Margaret Court, Billie Jean King, Chris Evert and Evonne Goolagong. The public came out in droves to see the contrasts in styles and personalities.
The dominance of world #1 Margaret Court was overshadowed by all hoopla surrounding King and Riggs. Margaret won 3 of the 4 slams. The Aussie had a head to head advantage over King, Evert, and Goolagong. Victory over Evonne Goolagong at the Aussie bode well for Court, who decided to tour with husband Barry and her young son Danny. For the first time Court played the Virginia Slims tour consistently the whole year. She accepted a challenge from Bobby Riggs to play an exhibition on Mother's Day. Riggs destroyed her before a national TV audience. Danny ruined Margaret's shoes right before the match by trying to flush them down the toilet, an omen of what was to come. Dubbed the "Mother's Day Massacre", Riggs used this to trumpet male superiority and denigrate women, probably trying to drive up the price of another match.
Margaret Court rued her match with Riggs the rest of the year and career, but went on to have a banner year. At the French Open she beat back the clay court prowess of Chris Evert in a thrilling 6-7 7-6 6-4 final. Court was within 2 points of defeat several times in the 2nd set. Her grit and a Evert tightening up let Court turn the tide in what was the match of the year.
A week after the French Chrissie lost to Evonne Goolagong on the red clay at Rome. No one knew it at the time, but this would be Evert's last defeat on clay for 5 years. She would not lose again on clay until Tray Austin defeated her in 1979 in Rome.
Chris Evert showed her class by upsetting Court in the semis at Wimbledon. A deadly lob was the key to her 3 set win. "Old Lady" Billie Jean King bested Evonne Goolagong in the other semi. Evert came up short in her 2nd slam final as King sliced, diced, and attacked. The first set was a 6-0 blowout. Chrissie showed her class in the 2nd set, pushing Billie Jean to 7-5.
King's Wimbledon victory fed excitement for a "Battle of the Sexes" versus Bobby Riggs. The nascent women's movement went together perfectly with the Virginia Slims women's only tour, called "Women's Lob" by the press. As the summer went on the upcoming September match became daily news, as Riggs and King both drummed up publicity. The pressure reached it peak at the US Open, the first slam to offer equal prize money for women. On a hot day Billie Jean wilted vs the cagey Julie Heldman. Julie complained to the umpire as King moved slower with each game. King exploded in anger, telling Heldman "If you want it that much you can have it", and marched off court. Coming only a couple of weeks before the match in Houston, King's retirement drove betting markets into a frenzy.
The other big 3 marched forward. Court got revenge over Evert in the semis to face Goolagong in the final. A close 3 setter went Court's way. The lady who declared herself "No women's libber" won $25,000, a top prize equal to that for the men. This was Court's last grand slam in singles. At 24 majors she holds the record among women.
After the US Open it was all about Kings vs Riggs at Houston. Billie Jean struck a blow for women by beating the much older Riggs in straight sets. Attended by over 30,000 fans, this intersex math confirmed the women's tour had come of age as an attraction for spectators. For the next few years Billie Jean King went from being a star to a megastar, raising the profile of women' s tennis for good.
For most of the year the ladies had two separate tours competing against each other. The USTA tour had Chris Evert and Evonne Goolagong. The Virginia Slims tour featured Court and King. Thankfully the schism ended by the end of the year.
Rounding out the year, Chris Evert won the Virginia Slims tour finale. She was clearly the future of women's tennis. Her main foes in 1974 would be Billie Jean and Evonne Goolagong. Margaret Court was hanging up her racquets, expecting a 2nd child.
World Rankings
01. Margaret Court (50 points)
02. Chris Evert (42 points)
03. Billie Jean King (41 points)
04. Evonne Goolagong (37 points)
05. Kerry Melville (28 points)
06. Rosie Casals (23 points)
07. Virginia Wade (21 points)
08. Helga Masthoff (11 points)
09. Nancy Richey (10 points)
10. Olga Morozova (8 points)
Julie Heldman (2 points)
Francoise Durr (1 point)
Betty Stove (1 point)
Taken from 5 rankings found at: http://www.tennisforum.com/3996699-post51.html
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December covered in the NYT.
Thanks to Austinrunner and Ugarte for many scores.
A landmark year, 1973 will best be remembered for the "Battle of the Sexes" match between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. 1973 was also notable for having a "big four" in Margaret Court, Billie Jean King, Chris Evert and Evonne Goolagong. The public came out in droves to see the contrasts in styles and personalities.
The dominance of world #1 Margaret Court was overshadowed by all hoopla surrounding King and Riggs. Margaret won 3 of the 4 slams. The Aussie had a head to head advantage over King, Evert, and Goolagong. Victory over Evonne Goolagong at the Aussie bode well for Court, who decided to tour with husband Barry and her young son Danny. For the first time Court played the Virginia Slims tour consistently the whole year. She accepted a challenge from Bobby Riggs to play an exhibition on Mother's Day. Riggs destroyed her before a national TV audience. Danny ruined Margaret's shoes right before the match by trying to flush them down the toilet, an omen of what was to come. Dubbed the "Mother's Day Massacre", Riggs used this to trumpet male superiority and denigrate women, probably trying to drive up the price of another match.
Margaret Court rued her match with Riggs the rest of the year and career, but went on to have a banner year. At the French Open she beat back the clay court prowess of Chris Evert in a thrilling 6-7 7-6 6-4 final. Court was within 2 points of defeat several times in the 2nd set. Her grit and a Evert tightening up let Court turn the tide in what was the match of the year.
A week after the French Chrissie lost to Evonne Goolagong on the red clay at Rome. No one knew it at the time, but this would be Evert's last defeat on clay for 5 years. She would not lose again on clay until Tray Austin defeated her in 1979 in Rome.
Chris Evert showed her class by upsetting Court in the semis at Wimbledon. A deadly lob was the key to her 3 set win. "Old Lady" Billie Jean King bested Evonne Goolagong in the other semi. Evert came up short in her 2nd slam final as King sliced, diced, and attacked. The first set was a 6-0 blowout. Chrissie showed her class in the 2nd set, pushing Billie Jean to 7-5.
King's Wimbledon victory fed excitement for a "Battle of the Sexes" versus Bobby Riggs. The nascent women's movement went together perfectly with the Virginia Slims women's only tour, called "Women's Lob" by the press. As the summer went on the upcoming September match became daily news, as Riggs and King both drummed up publicity. The pressure reached it peak at the US Open, the first slam to offer equal prize money for women. On a hot day Billie Jean wilted vs the cagey Julie Heldman. Julie complained to the umpire as King moved slower with each game. King exploded in anger, telling Heldman "If you want it that much you can have it", and marched off court. Coming only a couple of weeks before the match in Houston, King's retirement drove betting markets into a frenzy.
The other big 3 marched forward. Court got revenge over Evert in the semis to face Goolagong in the final. A close 3 setter went Court's way. The lady who declared herself "No women's libber" won $25,000, a top prize equal to that for the men. This was Court's last grand slam in singles. At 24 majors she holds the record among women.
After the US Open it was all about Kings vs Riggs at Houston. Billie Jean struck a blow for women by beating the much older Riggs in straight sets. Attended by over 30,000 fans, this intersex math confirmed the women's tour had come of age as an attraction for spectators. For the next few years Billie Jean King went from being a star to a megastar, raising the profile of women' s tennis for good.
For most of the year the ladies had two separate tours competing against each other. The USTA tour had Chris Evert and Evonne Goolagong. The Virginia Slims tour featured Court and King. Thankfully the schism ended by the end of the year.
Rounding out the year, Chris Evert won the Virginia Slims tour finale. She was clearly the future of women's tennis. Her main foes in 1974 would be Billie Jean and Evonne Goolagong. Margaret Court was hanging up her racquets, expecting a 2nd child.
World Rankings
01. Margaret Court (50 points)
02. Chris Evert (42 points)
03. Billie Jean King (41 points)
04. Evonne Goolagong (37 points)
05. Kerry Melville (28 points)
06. Rosie Casals (23 points)
07. Virginia Wade (21 points)
08. Helga Masthoff (11 points)
09. Nancy Richey (10 points)
10. Olga Morozova (8 points)
Julie Heldman (2 points)
Francoise Durr (1 point)
Betty Stove (1 point)
Taken from 5 rankings found at: http://www.tennisforum.com/3996699-post51.html
-----
December covered in the NYT.
Thanks to Austinrunner and Ugarte for many scores.