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Looking back that may have been it, but I think they were all being manipulated by a grifter snake oil salesman who by sheer coincidence had a book promoting all his magical diet nonsense in Jan 1983. Forward written by Smartina.
$$CahChing CahChing$$
 
Sometimes this shister is referred to as ‘Doctor’ but in reality he isn’t…very strange. Smartina was so very, very impressionable and a wee guillible.
 
I must admit that the Steffi and Serena fan in me couldn't help but think that if Steffi and her team had revealed anything even remotely like this about her fitness regimen in the late 80s, Martina would have been among the first to ridicule and criticise it for being a big bag of BS. (In fact she probably might have thrown in some tasteless references to the Nazis and their idea of physical perfection in there too. You know, to go with the "Who's the German out here?" jibe at Wimbledon '88.)

Not to mention what would have happened if something like this had been written about Serena. All the hush-hush stuff would have been immediately cited by the 'establishment types' as evidence that Serena was using dishonest methods and more or less accusing her of possibly doping.
 
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Absolutely! I think she dumped the grifter later in 1983?
Can you explain the 1988 Wimbledon comments? I don’t recall them or anything besides Smartina babbling about Steffi ‘playing the computer’ nonsense.
During the 1988 Wimbledon final, in one of Martina's service games in the first set, she was annoyed by the crowd's reaction which she interpreted as them rooting for Steffi, so she yelled out, "Am I the German out here or what?"

Bud Collins mentioned it too on the NBC broadcast and said something like, "Martina's really upset. She asked them who's the German out here."

I think it was said in the heat of the moment, but it was still quite a tasteless thing to say, especially for a woman in her thirties.
 
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During the 1988 Wimbledon final, in one of Martina's service games in the first set, she was annoyed by the crowd's reaction which she interpreted as them rooting for Steffi, so she yelled out, "Am I the German out here or what?"

Bud Collins mentioned it too on the NBC broadcast and said something like, "Martina's really upset. She asked them who's the German out here."

I think it was said in the heat of the moment, but it was still quite a tasteless thing to say, especially for a woman in her thirties.
Despite all Martina's (and no one else ever's) claims to the contrary, she was a horrible sport and was not above hitting below the belt. The Graf comment, the Seles grunting shenanigans in the '92 semi, and of course the time when Chrissie was trying to swat away a bee in the '82 Wimbledon final and Martina yells, 'sting her', are just a few instances of her less than stellar on-court behavior.
 
Also, I wasn't really following the sport yet in 1983, but I can't imagine that articles like this and mentions of Martina's systemized fitness 'regime', couldn't help but raise a few eyebrows with regards to PEDs, especially since at the time the tour had, well, absolutely no testing.
 
China's impatience with US on asylum for tennis star
April 8, 1983
By Takashi Oka, Staff correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor
PEKING

China has cut off cultural and sports exchanges with the United States for the rest of 1983 to show its displeasure over Washington's granting of political asylum to tennis player Hu Na.

This is the first time since the normalization of Sino-American diplomatic relations in 1979, and indeed since President Nixon's icebreaking visit to China in 1972, that China has taken specific action to restrict rather than to further promote relations with the United States.

Its impact on the general atmosphere of Sino-American relations is serious, but it does not touch the one area of cultural exchange most important from China's viewpoint: the sending of thousands of Chinese students and scholars to the US to catch up on the science and technology lost during the 10-year chaos known as the Cultural Revolution (1966-76).

If Sino-American relations continue their unhappy trend, China will face another difficult decision in 1984 as to whether or not to participate in the Los Angeles Olympics.

Meanwhile Hu Yaobang, general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, sharply criticized the US but seemed to leave the door open to future improvement. He also criticized the Soviet Union.

''The United States instituted a Taiwan Relations Act, persisted in its arms sales to Taiwan, connived in the enticement and coercion of Chinese athletes and students in collusion with Taiwan agents and even granted political asylum,'' Mr. Hu said during a meeting with Lars Werner, Chairman of the pro-Chinese Swedish Left (Communist) Party, according to the Xin Hua News Agency.

''These are all acts of interfering in China's internal affairs, injuring China's sovereignty, hurting the Chinese people's feelings, which are hegemonistic behaviors,'' Mr. Hu said. ''Some people of the United States administration are willing to pursue an enlightened and friendly policy toward China,'' Hu continued. ''But we will wait and see if there are a few people in the US administration who want to take the 'unfortunate' China policy again and act as the second 'crusade,' '' he said. (The terms ''unfortunate'' and ''crusade'' refer to a book Hu said he had recently read entitled ''The US Crusade in China (1938-45)'' by Michael Schaller.)

Hu Na's defection, meanwhile, is seen here as another victory for Taiwan in the constant propaganda war between Peking and the former Kuomintang rulers of China who fled to Taiwan in 1949.

Peking's bitterness toward Washington for having granted political asylum to the 19-year-old tennis star arises partly from this fact. It is intolerable to Peking that the Reagan administration, which like its predecessors recognizes the People's Republic as ''the sole legal government of China'' as well as ''the Chinese position that there is but one China and Taiwan is a part of China,'' should seem to be showing partiality toward Taiwan.

In this sense there is a political dimension to Hu Na's defection that transcends the question of whether or not she is a simple citizen seeking to escape persecution in her homeland. The problem is not simply between China and the US; Taiwan is also a factor.

Whenever a Taiwanese defects to the mainland or a mainlander defects to Taiwan, each side hails the act as a success for its cause. In recent years, with the exception of Air Force pilot major Huang Zhicheng, most persons who have returned to the mainland from Taiwan have been elderly intellectuals or former Kuomintang generals hoping to spend their final years in the land of their birth. By contrast, there have been a number of notable defections of younger people from the mainland to Taiwan in recent years.

Peking notes that Miss Hu's lawyer, Edward Lau, is a lawyer for the San Francisco office of the North American Coordination Council, Taiwan's office in the US since losing its diplomatic status, and that Miss Hu visited the US immigration office in San Francisco in Mr. Lau's company the morning after she disappeared from her hotel. Hence Peking's charge, made in its official protest note to the US ambassador here April 6, that ''a handful of Americans working in collusion with some elements of Taiwan'' had engaged in ''enticement and coercion'' of Hu Na.

Many Chinese students resident in the US have asked for and been granted a change of status without causing difficulties between Washington and Peking because they did not request the sensational, emotion-rousing status of political refugee. The point US officials make, that it is up to the person requesting a change of status to specify which status he wants, is not well understood here.

There are anywhere from 6,000 to 10,000 students from mainland China in the US today. Each year China sends from 1,000 to 1,500 students on official grants to the US and an equivalent number have gone to the US each year on private scholarships or with the support of overseas relatives.

Given the authoritarian structure of government here and the difference in social systems between China and the United States, problems between the two countries are bound to arise in the cultural exchange fields. Peking knew it was taking a risk when it decided in the late 1970s to send students abroad to catch up on science and technology.

Senior leader Deng Xiaoping was quoted as saying that even if a quarter of these students did not return to China, the homeland would still benefit. These problems would be more manageable, diplomats here say, if Taiwan did not complicate the picture. In any case, the question of political asylum is being restudied and criteria are being tightened. In the process, observers here say, Washington should work hard to avoid being sucked into Taiwan's effort to win over the political allegiance of Chinese living in or visiting the US.
 
Interesting that Our Lady of Multiple Passports was actually included in a US rankings list for American players at one point. Despite Bunge's numerous passports I somehow only ever thought of her as German, probably because she played Federation Cup for West Germany in the 80s, when I started following tennis.

Bettina Bunge
By MARTIN LADER, UPI Sports Writer
JAN. 19, 1983

NEW YORK -- Bettina Bunge collects countries the way other people her age collect stamps.

Consider that she was born in Switzerland of German parents, moved to Peru where she became the national tennis champion at the age of 13, then moved again in 1977 to Coral Gables, Fla.

Now, to further confound the situation, she has taken up residency in Monte Carlo. As a result of this latest move, she was stripped last week of her No. 6 ranking on the U.S. list.

'People confuse it but to me it's easy,' Bunge said Wednesday. 'I lived in Peru 14 years but I've always been a German citizen. I've always carried a German passport.

'I spend a lot of time in Europe, playing tournaments there and competing for Germany. I thought it would be easier for me to have a home there. I picked Monaco because it's very nice and there are some other players living there, so I'll always have someone to practice with.'

Among the other top women players who also have homes in Monaco are Claudia Kohde, Bunge's doubles partner, Sylvia Hanika and Virginia Ruzici.

However confusing the geography, there's no denying the tennis ability of this attractive and soft-spoken teenager. Still only 19, she has climbed to No. 8 in the world rankings and won three tournaments in 1982, when she also reached the semifinals at Wimbledon, with earnings of $248,598.

On Wednesday, she and Steve Denton were honored by Tennis Magazine as the most improved tennis professionals of 1982.

'I had some good results, but then I also had some very bad results, like losing in the second round at Paris (to Zina Garrison) and the third round of the U.S. Open (to Elise Burgin),' she said. 'There were a lot of ups and downs, which is the way it usually goes for me. I haven't been that consistent yet, and I've been working very hard in order to be consistent. I guess I just have to work harder.

'People think it's easy just to go out on court and play. But there are so many distractions. There are people moving and noise and there are other things you have on your mind. When we go out on court we have to wipe everything else out.'

Bunge is currently enjoying a four-week vacation before returning to the indoor circuit. She's not exactly sure where she'll be headed, whether to Monaco, Florida or South America, but then she's the type who will feel at home wherever it may be.
 
Tracy Austin, still struggling to regain her old form
By MARTIN LADER, UPI Sports Writer
March 23, 1983
UPI

NEW YORK -- Tracy Austin, still struggling to regain her old form, survived a match point to win a final-set tie-breaker from Virginia Ruzici Wednesday night and advance along with Chris Evert-Lloyd to the second round of a $350,000 women's tennis championship.

Austin, who in 12 previous meetings had never dropped a set to Ruzici, anxiously held on for two hours and 45 minutes before emerging with a 5-7, 6-1, 7-6 victory, following which Evert, the second seed, defeated Zina Garrison, 6-3, 6-0.

Evert, recovering from the flu, was in total control, winning the first five games and then sweeping through the final six. Garrison was unable to do much except for the one stretch late in the opening set when she won three games in a row.

Ruzici, who had fought back from a 5-2 deficit to win the opening set, and then came back again in the final set after trailing 5-3, had match point at 6-5 in the tie-break, and then admittedly froze on her serve, which she lost by netting a soft backhand after the weak serve.

'I thought I had it won but I made a very bad serve,' Ruzici admitted. 'My mind was blank. It was psychological. I don't know what happened. I got too excited and I think my hand went soft. My arm stuck.'

Austin, elated at her narrow escape, claimed that mental toughness got her through.

'I beat her because I have beaten her 13 times,' said the No. 4 seed. 'It was a physical match but I won because of the mental thing. I won in the tie-breaker because of the previous 12 times and because I wanted to dominate it.'


In sharp contrast, Sylvia Hanika required only 55 minutes to defeat Kathy Rinaldi 6-0, 6-2 in the opening match. The left-handed West German won the first seven games and never gave her young opponent a chance to recover. In the second round Thursday night, Austin will face Hanika, the No. 8 seed.

In the final match of the opening night session at Madison Square Garden, seventh seed Bettina Bunge met Bonnie Gadusek.

The tournament is known as the Virginia Slims Championships of New York.

Austin, who had held the world No. 1 ranking before she was hindered by a series of injuries, thinks she is reaching the point of regaining her championship form, and she certainly played sharp enough in the early part of the opening set.

But from 2-5, Ruzici won the next five games to achieve her first set ever from the young Californian.

Austin, hitting on 82 percent of her first serves, easily captured the second set by winning the first five games and she appeared in command in the decisive set with a 5-3 lead. But Ruzici got the vital break in the 10th game to force the dramatic tie-breaker.

Although both women were guilty of numerous unforced errors, they also had numerous long rallies of as many as 42 strokes.
 
Bonder beat not only Evert (ranked second) and Jaeger (ranked third), she also took out Horvath, who was the only player to beat Navratilova (the top-ranked player) in 1983.

If we use the logic of some posters in the GM forum, Bonder was clearly the real number one for 1983 because Bonder beat Horvath who beat Navratilova who beat everyone else. ;)

Bonder Upsets Jaeger
September 19, 1983
THE WASHINGTON POST

Unseeded Lisa Bonder, playing as a professional on the women's tennis tour for a little more than a year, stunned second-seeded Andrea Jaeger, 6-2, 5-7, 6-1, yesterday in Tokyo in the $200,000 Queens Grand Prix Tournament.

Bonder, 17, earned $40,000, the biggest prize of her career. Jaeger, who is ranked third in the world, earned $24,000 in the inaugural of this tournament, an event of the Virginia Slims series.

"I can't say how I feel right now," said Bonder, from Ann Arbor, Mich. "But I'm very happy that I won."

En route to the final, Bonder beat Ann Kiyomura, top-seeded Chris Evert Lloyd and third-seeded Kathy Horvath.

Jaeger expressed displeasure with several line calls, and made numerous unforced errors throughout.

Bonder started the match by breaking Jaeger's service in the second and fourth games with powerful ground strokes. She quickly moved out to 4-0. Bonder took the set by breaking Jaeger for the third time in the eighth game.

In the second set, Jaeger broke Bonder in the first and third games and took a 4-0 lead. However, Bonder won the next five games before Jaeger tied it, 5-5, broke Bonder in the 11th game and took the set by holding service. In the third set, Bonder jumped to a 3-0 lead and easily went on to win . . .

In Palermo, Sicily, second-seeded Jimmy Arias defeated Jose-Luis Clerc, 6-2, 2-6, 6-0, in the final of the $100,000 Sicilian Open. Arias won the Italian Open in Rome and the Tournament of Florence earlier this year . . .

In Irving, Tex., Andres Gomez lost the first set but bounced back to defeat Brian Teacher, 6-7 (7-2), 6-1, 6-1, in the final of the first $200,000 Paine Webber Classic.
 
Bassett scores a big breakthrough
MAY 2 1983
HAL QUINN
Maclean's Magazine

It was a Sunday to be cherished by Canadian armchair athletes. On the CBC network, Ed Werenich and his Toronto rink were on the way to victory in the world curling championship; on CBS Jim Nelford of Burnaby, B.C., was tied for the lead in a Professional Golfers’ Association tournament; and on NBC 15-year-old Carling Bassett of Toronto led Chris Evert Lloyd in the final set of the Women’s Tennis Association championship in /Amelia Island, Fla. Werenich’s April 17 victory was not unexpected, and Nelford ultimately faltered. But the precocious Bassett’s near upset of the second-ranked woman tennis player in the world was shocking. No one expected her to reach the final, let alone extend Evert Lloyd to the edge of her skill. From now on, opponents no longer will scratch their heads when they see the entry CARLING BASSETT-CANADA in future draws.

Bassett’s overnight success was, in fact, six years in the making. Her mother, Susan (nee Carling, of the brewery clan), recalls that in 1976 her nine-year-old daughter started leaving the house early on summer mornings, racket in hand, to stand alone waiting for the bus that would take her to the Granite Club’s tennis courts. “That is when I started to think she was serious,” said Susan Bassett. In 1978 Carling was enrolled in Nick Bollettieri’s legendary tennis academy in Florida. Said her father, Johnny F. Bassett: “I never figured she would stay. I wanted her to get it out of her system.” But after four years of grinding away at 31/2-hour sessions on the practice court, Bassett’s ascension in the tough world of women’s tennis has been nothing short of meteoric. In June, 1982, she was ranked 189th in the world. Four months later she was 99th.

After winning the Orange Bowl tournament -- effectively the world junior (under 18) championship -- in January, Bassett turned professional. She won her first pro match that month, captured a $50,000 satellite tournament title in mid-February and was ranked 65th by the end of the month. After reaching the finals of the Congoleum Classic in Palm Springs, Calif. -- knocking off eighth-ranked Hana Mandlikova en route -- Bassett was ranked 42nd, the highest ever for a Canadian tennis player. Heading into Amelia Island and her showdown with Evert Lloyd, Bassett was ranked 34th. According to the Women’s Tennis Association, which compiles the computer rankings twice monthly, Bassett will vault to 24th or 25th in the world in rankings to be released this week. And in her fourth month as a pro she will appear in the top 20 money-winners’ list with earnings of more than $36,000.

Although Bassett and her father have taken her ascent in stride, Evert Lloyd was surprised by the final match. She took the first set 6-3, but then Bassett came back to win the second set 6-2 and was leading in the third 4-2 -- just six points short of one of tennis’ biggest upsets. “If she had beat me, it would have caused a lot of commotion and excitement in the tennis world,” said Evert Lloyd, after escaping with the 121st singles title of her career. “She has all the trappings of a champion. I didn’t know that she was that good. I underestimated her ability to hang in there.”

Bassett was understated: “I was very excited about getting to the final and was more nervous about my earlier matches.” (In those she defeated sixthranked Bettina Bunge of West Germany, llth-ranked Virginia Ruzici of Romania and 14th-ranked Kathy Rinaldi of the United States.) “I tried my hardest. Chris played better than I did.” At week’s end father Johnny told Maclean's: “We learned after the match that Carling had pulled a thigh muscle early in the third set and has a foot injury to her arch. We had her see the team doctor right away. But she would never say that the injuries affected her play.” Bassett is majority owner of the Tampa Bay Bandits of the United States Football League.

Injuries are a serious con cern to Caning's parents. They need only consider the lot of the other young tennis phe nomena, Andrea Jaeger and Tracy Austin, both now side lined with injuries. Said Johnny Bassett: "Our first pri ority with Caning is that she actively participate in the broader world beyond tennis. So many others have nothing else but the game."

The day after the Evert Lloyd match, as Carling suffered the first symptoms of influenza, endorsement offers from equipment manufacturers poured in. “The phone didn’t stop ringing,” said Johnny Bassett. “But the offer that most excited Carling was for a role in another film.” (She played a dead-end tennis hustler in Spring Fever, now in release in the United States and Western Canada and scheduled for Eastern Canada in May.) “The shooting would conflict with Wimbledon in June. But Carling said she’d take it. That’s healthy.” It appears that there will be many more days for smalland big-screen enthusiasts to cherish.
 
Carling says she likes her men "young." She says, "They look fresher." She prefers the cool, detached sort of 16-year-old, preferably one without braces.
No wonder she got on well with Our Pammy. With Carling chasing her fellow teens and Pammy stalking 80-year-old pensioners at GOP conventions, they obviously never had a fight over a man whom they both fancied. ;)

HERE'S CARLING, HER DADDY'S DARLING
SPORTSMAN JOHN BASSETT MAY OWN THE USFL'S TAMPA BAY BANDITS, BUT HE FINDS THE SUCCESS OF HIS 15-YEAR-OLD DAUGHTER, A RISING STAR ON THE PRO TENNIS CIRCUIT, EVEN MORE REWARDING
BARRY MCDERMOTT
June 27, 1983
SPORTS ILLUSTRATED

REPORTER: Could your life be more perfect?

CARLING BASSETT: No way! How could it be?

It's as though she made a wish on a star and the wish came true. Make that several wishes. Carling Bassett is cute, her father is a millionaire, she has been in a movie and at 15 she's a sensational tennis player, certain, some people say, to become No. 1 in the world. Her native Canada considers her a national treasure. Her friends cherish her insouciance, her brashness, her sassy personality.

Her father, John Bassett, a force in the development of World Team Tennis, the World Hockey Association, the World Football League and now the U.S. Football League—he's the principal owner of the Tampa Bay Bandits—recently asked Carling what she would do if she could no longer play tennis.

"Make movies."

"What if you couldn't make movies?"

"I'd go skiing," she said blithely.

Carling burst upon the tennis world this past April when she went to the finals of the $250,000 WTA Championships at Amelia Island, Fla. With her father and mother sitting at courtside and a national television audience looking on in disbelief, she had Chris Evert Lloyd, her opponent, dead in her sights before tripping up on her own inexperience. Despite having led 4-2 in the third set, she lost 3-6, 6-2, 7-5—but won an enormous amount of respect.

"I didn't know you were that good," TV announcer Bud Collins said to her afterward.

"Neither did I," said Carling.

Ted Tinling, the ubiquitous tennis-clothes designer and information booth for the women's tour, says, "Carling is the hope of the future." Her agent, Ray Benton, says, "Carling will transcend women's tennis. She'll be a star in the complete sense of the word." Don Fontana, a former Canadian Davis Cup player who has watched Carling grow up, says, "The difference between her and the others is that when a set is five-all and tight as hell, she loves it." Greg Breunich, one of her platoon of coaches at the Bradenton, Fla. tennis Gulag known as Nick Bollettieri's Tennis Academy—which has been Carling's home nine months a year for the past four years—says, "Within two years Carling will be the best in the world."

It took her only four months from the time she turned professional in January to rise from the 100s in the world standings to No. 22. Over that span Carling, whose strengths are her footwork and a powerful forehand, defeated a gallery of the best women players in the world, among them Hana Mandlikova, Bettina Bunge and Virginia Ruzici. "She keeps surprising us," says Bollettieri. "Her performance at Amelia Island was six to 12 months ahead of schedule. Carling may have a few setbacks, which would be natural, but she's going to get there."

Getting there is what Carling wants, and in some ways it would seem unfair for her to have her wish, because she has had the best that money can buy in terms of coaching, travel and experience. She's also a member of an unusual family, a group of overachievers who groove on competition and live for each other. If love conquers all, Carling is a cinch. Her older sister, Vickie, says, "The love in this family is incredible. No matter where you are, you always know that if you're in trouble, the family will be there. And not just be there, but be there."

In Toronto, the Bassetts' hometown, they are sometimes referred to as Canada's Rockefellers, although at a glance they seem more like the Kennedys—not as much money as the Rockefellers but more obvious get up and go. The Bassetts love conflict, scuffles, struggles, anything with a beginning and an end, anything with a winner and a loser. "I always have to compete with somebody or something," says Carling. "That's the best part of life—competing and winning. Of course, the worst thing is competing and losing."

To understand Carling you have to know her 44-year-old father, the third in a line of forceful John Bassetts. His grandfather was the publisher of the Montreal Gazette; he used to hold his grandson on his lap and tell him stories about competition in the newspaper business. His father, now 67 and a forceful, crusty businessman who is sometimes, but never to his face, called Big Dome by his associates, moved the family base to Toronto, became publisher and then owner of The Toronto Telegram, went into radio and television, had a piece of Toronto's famed Maple Leaf Gardens and the NHL Maple Leafs and from 1971 to '74 owned the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.

The third John Bassett isn't Jr. or the Third; all three have different middle names. "I know a lot of Juniors who don't do anything on their own," he says. "I don't like to be lumped with them." He grew up imbued with the family's drive, and he has the things associated with North American aristocracy: good looks, boundless confidence, wealth, power. His love affair with sports began when he was a schoolboy hockey player. He was a goalkeeper and a good one: The Maple Leafs, in which the family did not then have a financial interest, wanted to sign him to a contract at 15, but Bassett's father squelched the deal. John played Canadian-style football in prep school and for one year in college, at the University of Western Ontario, before injuries obliged him to quit. At the same time he developed into a world-class tennis player; at 20 he was a member of Canada's Davis Cup team. A decade later, playing squash, he went to the semifinals of the 1969 Canadian Open.

During his early and mid-20s, he was a reporter for the family paper in Toronto and evinced an old-fashioned nose for the sordid and sensational; he still talks of having covered Canada's last double execution by hanging. He soon moved into the management end of the family communications conglomerate and while still in his 20s produced and starred in a teenage show similar to Dick Clark's American Bandstand. He brought the hit musical Hair to Toronto. He's blessed, or afflicted, with huge amounts of nervous energy and an insatiable need to be or to build the best—or at least to try. "The hardest thing in the world for John to do would be to wait for a bus," says Peter Eby, his friend for 35 years. "He'd hop on one going the opposite way, just to get moving."

In the 1970s the restless Bassett was on the front edge of the expansion that radically changed the face of professional sports in North America. His leagues eventually folded or were absorbed, but their impact remains. Bassett is particularly remembered for the landmark deal he made in 1974 when he paid $3 million to persuade Miami Super Bowl stars Larry Csonka, Jim Kiick and Paul Warfield to jump to the WFL. Insiders also recall that after the financially bleeding WFL lay down and died, Bassett, despite the near bankruptcy of his franchise, paid of all the debts he had incurred.

Bassett is once more on the bus, headed to who knows where, with the USFL. For such consumed people there are always projects: a new league, producing a movie, developing a condo, making your daughter a world champion.

Although Bassett denies it, there's little doubt that Carling is his favorite project. Perhaps he remembers his own frustration at 15, when his promising hockey career was arbitrarily terminated by his father. He muses about ways to motivate her, and he can recite from memory her tournament results of the past five years. Even though his legs ache from damage done by a lifetime in athletics—he has had four knee operations—his great joy is rallying with her on a tennis court. Father and daughter are a link to the past, a bridge to the future.

Carling has been rising through the tennis ranks while making do on a $10-a-week allowance granted by her father, and throughout her whirlwind journey, replete with national television interviews and an almost daily measure of excitement, she has remained unspoiled and un-fazed by the commotion, as though she had expected it all along. Half of the time she walks around like a spaced-out Valley Girl, showing up for the German Open in May, for example, with everything but her rackets. About once a week an instructor at Bollettieri's will yank her off the court because her bubble gum has burst all over her face. Her cluttered room at the tennis academy dormitory has 15-year-old girl written all over it. She's glib with interviewers, a bit of a smart aleck who thinks she has all the answers—and can't wait for the questions. "Carling's a sophisticated kid," says Ricky Brown, her favorite guy at the moment, who's all of 16.

Somehow she balances it out—budding superstar, world traveler and plain everyday teen-ager. On the court she's a workaholic, though she tries to give the impression that she's just singing in the rain. "When I was a kid," she says, "I burned myself to the ground every day." That's supposed to mean that she doesn't work as hard now, but, if anything, she's working harder than ever. And yet she isn't a tennis machine, oblivious to the outside world. For one thing, she's at that stage where she's absolutely fascinated by boys. And at the tennis academy she's mischievous, a minor miscreant. Recently Carling bought a Siberian Husky surreptitiously. Nobody knew she was keeping it in in her room until the dog began howling one night. That woke the entire camp, but Carling slept on blissfully. Every so often, smoke will pour from her dorm window. "Carling's cooking popcorn again," someone will say. Chip Brooks, a camp instructor, says, "Carling's still a kid. That's a quality I hope she'll never lose."

Carling hopes so, too. "I don't want to grow up too fast," she says. "That's the difference between me and some of the other young pros. They've grown up really quickly. I like to be treated as a kid."

Her favorite pastime at the moment is talking to boys. Her second favorite thing is talking about them. Academy employees joke about her "boyfriend of the hour." Brown, top-ranked in the 16s, was at the head of her list for a time. Then it was Aaron Krickstein, best in the 18s. Now Brown is No. 1 again.

Carling says she likes her men "young." She says, "They look fresher." She prefers the cool, detached sort of 16-year-old, preferably one without braces. "I always have to like tennis players," she says. "Is that weird or what?" She steals a glance at the court where Ricky is hitting with Brian Flowers of New Jersey. Ricky is wearing an imitation Rolex watch that he bought for $35. Neither player has on a shirt. Carling sighs.

Suddenly she spots a girl at a nearby pay telephone, her hand covertly shielding the mouthpiece. "Are you talking to that jerk again?" yells Carling, causing the girl to squirm, blush and mouth silently, "Shhhhhh." Carling keeps yelling. The girl puts her hand over the phone and whispers, "It's my father." But Carling knows better: "It's that guy. She just tells people it's her father so she can take the call."

Carling is a little mournful at the moment. A big date for the academy kids is when everybody piles into the camp van and heads to a nearby mall for some handholding at the movies. Now Brown has asked her to the prom at the local high school. It's a dream come true, but—gross!—she has to turn him down. There's a tennis exhibition in Japan. "I have to go to Japan," she says, making Japan sound like an inedible vegetable. "You don't know how mad I am. I never went to a prom. I looked forward so to getting a dress and getting all fixed up and having the boy take me to dinner and all that stuff, and now I can't go."

The mournful mood passes. Carling expounds on a theory about men. "I read that they reach sexual maturity at 18," she says. "Hey, Brian," she calls out to Flowers, who's 16, "when does a guy reach his sexual maturity?" A middle-aged mother walking nearby does a double take and then lets out a muffled laugh.

"I don't know," says Brian, wrinkling his forehead. "Maybe 17?"

"Make that 17" says Carling, returning to her courtyard conversation. Then she confides, "The boys are starting younger now, you know, fooling around. So are the girls. Of course, I don't have any firsthand knowledge." She waves a hand airily, a movie star playing a ripe scene. On the hand, a ring flashes. She bought it in Hong Kong, after long and spirited haggling, for $14.

Normally John Bassett dresses casually—sport shirts, slacks, loafers, that sort of thing. "I only wear a suit when I go to the bank," he says. "My hair is short when I'm raising money and long when I'm spending it." He had gone into the WFL, the WHA and WTT in partnership with members of his family, primarily his father, and the Eaton family, another prominent Toronto clan, but the mounting bills scared the others off. Bassett decided to make a stand on his own; he bade farewell to the others, cashed in his stock in the family enterprises and headed south. He has been largely based in the U.S. ever since. Much of his working time now is spent in Tampa with the Bandits or racing around the country on USFL business, but he also has an office in Toronto. When he's not looking after his sports enterprises or monitoring Carling's tennis progress, he keeps track of the four movies he has produced, none a rousing success, though Carling's performance in one of them, Spring Fever (its original title was Sneakers), which starred Susan Anton, moved The Hollywood Reporter to say, "Its main asset...is a winsome young actress named Carling Bassett who captivates us without halfway trying."

He has a real estate development in Panama City, Fla., owns a ritzy complex of condominiums called The Players Club on Longboat Key outside Sarasota and is investigating further deals with Stephen Arky, a partner in the Bandits. "It's a movie," Bassett says of his fast-forward life, "but nobody would believe it."

Bassett is a maverick. Often after a long day with the Bandits, he sleeps in the Hideout, the coaches' modest offices, where a foundling German shepherd mix named Bandit keeps him company. When he was in prep school he spent most weekends "gated"—marching punishment tours around the school grounds. When he wrote a newspaper column in Toronto he used The Rebel as his pen name. When he was with the WHA he was suspended for six months for raiding amateur teams for players, and already USFL Commissioner Chet Simmons has fined him $10,000 for criticizing league officiating. In Tampa there's a rivalry growing between Bassett's Bandits and the NFL Buccaneers, owned by Hugh Culverhouse. The Tampa press has taken to the newcomer, putting down Culver-house as "Mr. C," while Bassett comes off as the guy in the white hat.

Bassett breezed into Tampa—with Burt Reynolds, another Bandit investor (5%), out in front generating publicity—and took the town by storm. Wide Receiver Danny Buggs terms fan support "an epidemic." Twenty-two thousand season tickets were purchased, a Bandit poster featuring Loni Anderson, Burt's girl, hangs all over town, and Bandit souvenirs are outselling those of the out-of-season Bucs.

Tampa is a pro wrestling center, and Bassett's free-spirited operation fits in just fine. Bandit business manager Ralph Campbell sports an outrageous rattlesnake hat. It has a snakeskin brim and, on the front, a large rattler baring its fangs. The franchise's minority owners, most of them locals, wear satin Bandits jackets to games and smoke thin cigars. When the Bandits played in Washington and some unruly fans pounded on the wall of the visiting owners' box, one of the Bandit stockholders knocked down the wall. "Thar," he said to the astonished group on the other side. "Now you won't have to pound no more."

"The NFL has a great big gray-flannel executive IBM image," says Bassett. "Our image is dirt kicking, down home. We're having a ball." Dirt kicking? Down home? For a millionaire? The clothes may not match, but they fit. Bassett is consistent in his lack of pretension. He shovels snow in Canada, drives a '77 Ford station wagon in Florida and loves spareribs, an egalitarian food if ever there was one. Naturally, strangers suspect he's a rich phony, but you keep biting his quarters and find they don't bend. He's so approachable that when he was a patient at a Toronto hospital about to undergo a skin cancer operation, the attendants wheeling his gurney, aware he was a member of the hospital's board, began telling him their union problems.

Bassett and his wife, Susan, have four children. Johnny is 22 and works at CFTO, the family's Toronto television station. Vickie, 20, a down-to-earth student at her father's alma mater who is still comfortable with a knapsack, is an intern this summer as a reporter for The Toronto Sun. Then came Carling, and Heidi, who's 13 and worried. She's an accomplished figure skater, but bored with it. One night at dinner her disgruntlement became obvious, and her father tried to soothe the child he calls Heids. In a soft, solicitous voice Bassett said, "You don't have to keep skating. If you're tired of it, Heids, give it up." This might seem a normal, comforting statement for a father to make. But for Heidi it was like the Pope telling a priest he could throw away his clerical collar. "But I rode horses and I gave that up," she wailed. "I played tennis and I gave that up. If I give up skating, what will I do?"

"You don't have to do anything," said her father.

Johnny piped up, "Remember that, Heidi, when you do give it up and he starts to yell."

"I just want each of them to have something they're good at," the father explains.

The Bassett kids, especially Johnny and Vickie, help keep their father in line, shooting his balloon full of holes whenever it begins to swell. He's a particularly easy target when he starts stewing over the inconsequential. One day at the Toronto airport, fully 45 minutes before departure, he and Vickie were waiting in line for tickets when he noticed a cluster of idle airline clerks at another counter. He raced over but was told that that counter was for passengers already ticketed, information which prompted arm waving and muttering about inefficiency and ineffectiveness and injustice and....

"Dad," interrupted Vickie dryly, "go buy an airport."

The prime responsibility for managing the emotional maelstrom that is John Bassett belongs to Susan, who is what he is not: well organized and socially graceful. But beneath the amiability is a strong will. During a tumultuous period in their marriage, when teams and leagues were folding and a red sea was flowing from the bank books, Bassett grew furious one morning when a hard-boiled egg she cooked for him turned out to be soft.

"You can't even cook an egg," he yelled, throwing it at her. She dodged; the egg splattered on the refrigerator.

"And clean that up," he added, marching out in triumph.

For days the congealed egg remained on the refrigerator door. Susan invited friends into the kitchen for lunch, for tea, or just to chat. Everyone looked at the egg on the refrigerator. It became the talk of Toronto. Finally Bassett gave in. He got a scraper and peeled off the mess.

Bassett's impatience was responsible for Carling's name. He and Susan, who is related to the Carlings, the Canadian brewing family, had no female names ready when the baby arrived. Bassett shrugged his shoulders. "Name her Carling," he blurted.

On Hilton Head Island, S.C., Bassett is in the first stages of high anxiety an hour before a limousine is to arrive to take him to the airport. He has just spent three days at Hilton Head with Susan and Carling. Now Bassett is worried that the limo won't show. No reason. Just worried. Twenty minutes before the hour is up he is outside, walking back and forth.

This was to have been an idyllic vacation with Susan and Carling. He hadn't even brought along the briefcase that serves as his mobile office and as a compendium of his life, crammed as it is with everything from his passport and birth certificate to bankbooks and legal pads tattooed with arcane numbers relating to various projects. The briefcase is being airlifted to meet him at his next destination, and for the last two days Bassett has been furiously scribbling notes on scratch paper. Idyllic is not his style.

In some circles Bassett is regarded as only a fair businessman. Too many peaks and valleys. More than once the Bassetts' outwardly privileged existence has been precariously mortgaged. Once a boyfriend's father sat Vickie down and lectured her about megabuck economics and where her father went wrong. "He always puts up his own money," the man said, adding that the first rule is to use someone else's dough for the risky part. "He thought he was doing me a favor," Vickie recalls. "All I could think was, I'm glad we're the way we are, instead of like you.' " Says Eby, "John's a shooter. He goes for it."

Waiting for the limo at Hilton Head, with Carling sitting nearby listening to her tape player, Bassett is talking about family, money and the entrepreneurial spirit.

"I don't know what my family thinks of me," he says. "Maybe that I'm bright. Probably that I'm rash and fairly irresponsible because I take big gambles. I'm different." Bassett has two brothers. Doug, 43, wears a suit and tie every day and runs the family enterprises in Canada. David, 41, a freewheeler, lives in Nassau and devotes himself to tennis, swimming and slow breathing after being hospitalized years ago because, by all accounts, the pressure of being a Bassett overwhelmed him. The condition was rectified by medication, rest and a life of complete leisure. David is remembered fondly around Toronto. Once at a stockholders' meeting, someone asked him what his role was with the family corporation. David said cheerfully, "They pay me well never to darken their doorstep."

At a break in her father's conversation, Carling says plaintively, "Dad, do you have to go?"

"Yeah, Car-Car, I have to," answers Bassett.

It's obvious that there is deep affection between Bassett and each of his children; family friends agree that Carling devoted herself to tennis in part to please her father. Carling never leaves a room without first giving him a peck on the cheek. He in turn has been known to rise at 5 a.m. and drive the 100 miles round trip from Tampa to Bradenton just to say goodby to her before leaving on a business trip.

"The good thing about being an entrepreneur is you have your independence," he says, "but it's tough on the family. I'm sure Susan would rather I had a regular job. I don't know what I'll be doing six months from now, much less two years from now." Carling is listening attentively. "Hopefully," says her father with a chuckle, "we won't be broke."

This distresses Carling. Her father tends to exaggerate—last Christmas, for example, he announced the family could lose their Toronto home if the football team, a movie and a condominium project did not work out. The other Bassett kids are pretty blasé about such remarks—Dad always seems to come through in the end—but Carling, who is just discovering money, takes such things seriously. Hearing her father talk about going broke, she says seriously, "Don't worry, Dad, you can have all my money."

"No," he says solemnly. "That goes to your account. You've got the best deal in the world. I do all the paying, and you do all the collecting."

Carling laughs, but she's taken with her own suggestion. Only half kidding, she says, "It'll be great. You can come and live in my house when you get old and wrinkled and can't walk down the steps. It'll be like South Fork in Dallas."

"North Fork" for the Bassetts is in a suburb of Toronto. There are so many athletic trophies around that you might be in a Hall of Fame. The pictures on the walls don't suggest the intensity of the family's affection. They're full of lone men, lone women. A girl sits scrunched up, hugging herself. A hockey player, face unseen, laces up skates. A boy looks through a window. Only in the kitchen are there snapshots of family groups, usually mugging: Susan hugging Carling while Carling sticks out her tongue at the camera. On the refrigerator are decals: SUPERMAN, HAWAII, MONTE CARLO, USFL. And, hardly noticeable, a tiny heart the size of a fingernail. Some nights Bassett goes to sleep while downstairs Vickie plays the piano and Carling picks on a guitar.

But while Bassett is proud of all his kids, the older two in a sense have not reflected their father's restless urge to do, to accomplish. At the start, they were Bassetts through and through, competitive whirlwinds who even had boxing matches with each other. Bassett built a hockey rink for Johnny in the backyard and stayed up nights icing it over. Later he arranged for Johnny to play in a couple of exhibition games with the Birmingham Bulls, Bassett's team in the WHA. And Vickie could do everything well: hockey, soft ball, cross-country. Her father still thinks Vicks, as he calls her, could be better at tennis than Carling. But the older kids declared their independence. Maybe it was the difference in generations, but they got tired of being pushed and sat down in the middle of the road.

Now, on those infrequent occasions when Johnny and Vickie go down to the family tennis court behind the Toronto house, they realize that back up the hill he's itchily watching them. Soon the door will open, and out he'll come, a silly look on his face. He'll walk down the pathway, feigning lack of interest, like a cagey dog about to do something he shouldn't. He'll stop to examine some bushes, poking around with concern, and then linger at the swimming pool, peering thoughtfully. Finally he'll arrive at the court and stand there silently. A few minutes later, he'll be behind his kids, telling them earnestly, "Hit up on the ball.... Get your racket back.... Step into it...."

"Dad," one of them will yell, "will you shut up?"

He can't help himself. Faced with unused potential, he's like a bird dog around feathers, but when he starts in with his spiel about how practice makes perfect, Vickie or Johnny will mock him.

"You guys have no concept of reality," Bassett will tell them irritably.

"Yeah," Vickie will say. "But who needs it?"

Yet she admits she has lain awake nights thinking about things she ought to do with her life. And Johnny talks with pride of the 87-hour work week he put in preparing a rock concert for CFTO. Neither has really gotten away from father.

Over Bassett's desk in "North Fork" there's a large painting of a goal-tender, the last line of defense, the masked man called upon when all else fails. It was his position as a kid, and the painting represents the career his father squelched. It also represents one of the last times the old man was able to make a decision for his headstrong son. Since then Bassett has spent a large portion of his life getting out from under the considerable shadow of his father, who is still likely to telephone CFTO late at night with a caustic complaint if a technician has slipped up for a moment. About 25 years ago father and son were a doubles team in some inconsequential tennis tournament. The father was keyed up, thinking he and his world-class son had a lock on winning. But young John was then at the top of his game and hardly interested in country club doubles. He played indifferently, and they lost. His chagrined father sulked and complained. Fed up with the old man's carping, the son hauled off and socked him in the eye. Big Dome was flabbergasted. "He went out and got drunk for three days," the son recalls.

Nowadays when The Rebel plays, he plays to win. When he and Eby pair up to play high-stakes golf, they often don't bother to collect, even if they win. For Bassett, the winning is the important thing. Last April, when Carling lost to Evert Lloyd, a female friend made the mistake of turning to Bassett and saying, "Maybe it's the best thing." To Bassett that was loser's talk and an insult. "That's the dumbest thing I ever heard," he snapped. "If you were a man, I'd belt you."

Lone men, lone women. Stand up for what you believe in. That sort of determination caused a lot of misery—but helped set the stage for Carling—a decade ago. Two years after the WHA was launched in 1971, Bassett persuaded his father, his brothers and the Eatons to invest and a year later got them into the fledgling WFL. Things went bad from the start. Bassett's WFL Toronto Northmen never got off the ground, and his WHA Toronto Toros blew $4 million in three seasons. Newspapers had made the Bassetts powerful. Television had made them rich. Now it looked as though sports would do the unthinkable: cut them down to the size of ordinary people.

The others wanted to cut their losses and get out. Bassett said he'd go it alone. He moved the Toros to Birmingham and renamed them the Bulls, shifted the Northmen to Memphis and renamed them the Southmen; he sold off shares in both teams to local investors.

The Bulls took hold, and by the time the NHL absorbed the WHA in 1979, Birmingham was a solid franchise. Bassett received a nice settlement in the merger. That plus returns from real estate and other investments kept him afloat and helped pay off nearly half a million dollars in WFL debts.

A byproduct of the arduous episode was that Bassett was now operating south of the border. He reveled in the looser social structure of the U.S. and, for a freewheeling businessman, it was the major leagues. He was on his own now, adrift from the family and the patrician set back in Toronto.

At about this time Bassett learned he had skin cancer. He dismisses the whole thing now as inconsequential, but back then he was frightened, and the scar that covers a quarter of his back indicates his condition was serious. He needed a second operation, a bad sign, and came home a different man. Says a friend, "He realized his only roots were his family."

Bassett grew a beard, forgot about business for a while and turned to sailing. Most of his time was spent at his home in Sarasota, where he could look out his back window at palm trees, a snow white beach and the Gulf of Mexico. If you ask him what else he did while he was recuperating he says, "Nothing." But his real project was Carling.

She had taken up tennis at the age of nine, when her grandmother gave her a $5 racket purchased in a drugstore. She had short hair, big teeth and bit her lower lip when she swung. Tommy Terrific she was called, because she was a tomboy and because she had guts. Bassett admits, "Carling had an almost psychotic fear of failure."

Late in 1979 Carling lost in the first round of the main draw of a 12-and-under tournament and then blew her first match in the consolation flight. She came home with a rueful look on her face. "I want to be a real tennis player," she told her father. Years before someone had asked Rod Laver what advice he could give a Canadian who wanted to learn tennis. Laver answered, "Get out of Canada." Bassett deposited Carling on Bollettieri's doorstep. In fact, she moved into his house. In the beginning, the feeling around the tennis academy was that Carling was good but would fade. She was cute and wealthy. Life was too easy. Tennis would be too hard.

"That's where people were wrong," says Bollettieri. Bassett had given Bollettieri a mandate. "Make her ground-strokes perfect," he told him. He also donated a bus so the academy would have tournament transportation, helped out with scholarship money and even put in a tennis court at Bollettieri's home. Bollettieri in turn gave Carling a four-page, single-spaced letter, a manifesto for the road to Wimbledon. It spoke of love, dedication, sacrifice, and "destroying your best friend on the court."

Carling went through tennis shoes as though the soles were butter. She worked hard and didn't give up. Kathy Rinaldi, six months older, won 12 straight games from her. "But," her father remembers, "Carling came home and said, 'A lot of the games went to deuce.' " She worked harder. Her schedule from 1979 to '82: up at 6:30 a.m.; breakfast at 7; school at 8:30; on the bus back to the academy at 12:30 p.m., lunch on the way; practice from 1:30 to 5; jog three to five miles; do sprints; perform agility drills; do 100 push-ups and 100 sit-ups; take a shower; eat dinner at 6:15; hit the books. No TV. No radio. No phone calls. Lights out at 10 p.m. after an hour's break for snacks and gossip. She told a reporter, "I know other kids have more fun, but I want to be somebody when I'm older."

People like Wayne Gretzky, one of her heroes, sent her telegrams of encouragement. Her mother told her that when she made Wimbledon, she could have her ears pierced. And one day she beat her father for the first time. It was about then that John stopped combing his hair forward to cover a receding hairline. It was as if he was saying, "I'm older now. Why fight the inevitable?"

Carling developed an all-court game. From her hyper father she gained a love for the quick ending, for knocking off a winner at the net. Bollettieri, in effect, was her second father, and completely different. He is dogged and resolute, with weary eyes scored by veins, and his voice rasps and croaks. He sleeps only a few hours a night and never seems to wear out. He's a baseliner, and now Carling can play that game, too.

In 1981, at 13, she had cracked the world Top 10 in the junior rankings, a tribute to her financial resources as much as to her forehand, because she could afford to travel to the tournaments. In 1982, at 14, she won the JAL Cup, a major juniors event in Japan, a sign of things to come.

She also made her movie debut, to the delight of The Hollywood Reporter and folks back in Canada, who began comparing her with another Canadian, Mary Pickford, who became America's sweetheart more than 60 years ago. Her near upset of Evert Lloyd was front-page news in Canada. She got fan mail addressed to "Carling Bassett, Tennis Player, Toronto," which helped reaffirm her sense of nationality.

Last Christmas, Carling, now 15 and one of the best junior girl players in the world, won the Orange Bowl 18s and turned professional. It was a tough call for her father, letting go of his daughter, but he remembered when he was 15, itching to play hockey. Don't think he didn't worry about Carling turning pro. He had tried to give her the best of everything, and now she was going out to earn a paycheck and punch an athletic time clock, to be a kid in an adult game. There would be people asking her opinion on El Salvador simply because she could rip a winner crosscourt.

One day, driving down the road with Carling beside him, Bassett was musing about such potential difficulties when they passed some public tennis courts. Carling stared at them and said thoughtfully, "You know, I love tennis so much I just like to look at tennis courts." Bassett knew then that everything would be all right.

Actually, better than that. Many of his friends are going bald, too, and Bassett walks with a limp from his knee operations, but he has Carling to play his games for him, to take care of the winning and losing. Competing, that's his concept of reality. Sometimes he'll be at home in Canada, and the phone will ring from thousands of miles away.

"Hi, Car-Car," Bassett will say, loud enough for visitors to hear. "That's great. You're going to the mall with Ricky? To a movie? Say, you know who likes you, who thinks you're great? Lee Majors.... He's a little old for you? Really? You know, he's the same age as Dads. Oh? I look younger? Thanks, Car...."

Whenever Bassett and his daughter are together—two kids who will never grow up—the talk inevitably turns to the same subject. Bassett tells Carling his dream: to take six months off and traipse around the world watching her play tennis. The prospect always leaves Carling bubbly. "Would you really do that?" she says. "Would you?"

"I'm going to do it," her father answers.

Then there will be a pause. You can almost see Carling thinking: I'll get so good that he'll have to do it. One more wish—this time upon a twinkling father rather than a star—and then she really will have it all.
 
Interesting mention of Rinaldi in that article. As it turned out she and Bassett wound up with almost identical careers. Both were pretty much done with top level singles after the first half of 1987 (Rinaldi got injured and came back but was never relevant again in singles, though she did have some doubles success). Both have one GS semi to their credit (Rinaldi Wimbledon '85, Bassett UO '84), and two FO QFs. Rinaldi was around a bit longer, making her tour debut in 1981 and was pretty much in the top 20 from then until 1987, while Bassett arrived in 1983. Rinaldi has 3 tour titles, Bassett, 2. Rinaldi's '85 Mahwah win being the most impressive as she beat Baby Steffi in a 3 set final. Bassett, however made the QF of the Australian, something Rinaldi never did.. So I would argue there careers are shockingly similar. Neither ever defeated Chris or Martina, though both beat Hana at least once (but as Carling said once in an interview, 'Everybody beat Hana'). Interestingly, two of their less successful peers: Kathy Horvath and Lisa Bonder can claim a victory over Martina and Chris respectively.
 
Navratilova Upset By Horvath, 17
May 29, 1983
THE WASHINGTON POST


Martina Navratilova, unbeaten since December, was upset today in the fourth round of the French Open tennis championship by Kathy Horvath, an unseeded 17-year-old who last year considered giving up the game because of back problems.

Horvath overcame a stiff wind and high tension on center court at Roland Garros Stadium to stop the top-seeded woman and her 39-match winning streak, 6-4, 0-6, 6-3.

"I beat Martina, I beat Martina!" she shouted in a telephone call to her parents in Largo, Fla., after the victory.

In another development, John McEnroe was fined $3,000 for misbehaving during a first-round match with Ben Testerman on Wednesday. McEnroe was in a quiet, subdued mood later today when he beat Drew Gitlin, 6-3, 3-6, 6-3, 6-1, in a third-round match and advanced to the final 16.

Also advancing were defending champion Mats Wilander, No. 4 Guillermo Vilas and Americans Tracy Austin, Eliot Teltscher and Jimmy Arias, the Italian Open winner.

Navratilova, last beaten by Chris Evert Lloyd in the final of the Australian Open, blamed her defeat on wrong tactics in the windy conditions.

"I should have driven my backhand," she said. "I played too many sliced backhands, and they didn't carry in the wind.

"I'm certainly not happy about it, but I knew I had to lose sooner or later," said Navratilova, who was beaten only three times last year and lost only four sets in her 39-match streak.

"Losing today certainly has not set a tone for the rest of the year, though. It isn't a disaster for me. The pressure is off now," she said.

Horvath, methodical on court, repeatedly ran to the net and met Navratilova's shots with volleys. Her double-grip backhand volley never failed in the match.

Horvath won four games in a row after trailing, 2-4, in the first set. She was hopelessly outplayed in the second, but in the third she matched everything Navratilova could offer.

"I recovered my confidence in the third and felt I should go for it," said Horvath.

She broke service for 5-3 and served for the match in an electric atmosphere, the French fans cheering every point she won.

She wasted her first match point by netting a weak forehand and on her next match point she drove deep to Navratilova's forehand. The defending champion was caught by surprise and returned the ball out of court.

"She played well, but it was as well as I allowed her," Navratilova said. "I knew she has been playing better lately. People told me her forehand was better than her backhand, but I found out today her backhand is nothing to sneeze at."

The triumph was Horvath's biggest career victory since she first entered the world rankings at 14 in 1980 at slot No. 1,979. Horvath took a four-month break from tennis last year after she developed a lower-back disk problem related to growth and stress while playing at Wimbledon.

She didn't touch a racket for four months and seriously thought about giving up tennis. But after consulting doctors and exercising daily to stretch her muscles, Horvath began playing again last October.

"Kathy decided she'd give it another try," a women's tennis circuit spokeswoman said. "Her long break has made her hungry to win."

Horvath has won only one of 12 tournaments she's played in this year with a won-lost match record of 22-11.

She made it to the final of the German Open on May 16, defeating higher-ranked players before falling to Evert in the title match.

"I think I'm playing better these days because I have a lot of confidence," Horvath said. "I've always had the shots but never had enough confidence."

"I can see the headlines now," Navratilova, 26, joked after the 1-hour, 45-minute match. "It's much more interesting when I get beat by someone like Kathy rather than someone like Chris."

In other matches today, Austin advanced by beating Kathy Jordan, 6-3, 6-1; Jo Durie beat No. 12 Kathy Rinaldi, 6-3, 5-7, 6-1; and Mima Jausovec of Yugoslavia defeated Catherine Tanvier of France, 6-3, 6-3.

Meanwhile, McEnroe, the No. 2 seed, hit brilliant shots in the last two sets of his match against Gitlin. He behaved faultlessly and gave only a puzzled look when he got a questionable line call.

McEnroe's fines were announced by Marshall Happer, administrator of the Men's International Professional Tennis Council after an inquiry that involved videotapes and testimony from witnesses.

He was fined $1,500 for physical abuse--kicking a press photographer's camera--and $1,500 for verbal abuse of linesmen.

The fines brought the total penalties against McEnroe in the last year to $5,750. If he collects more fines in this event and exceeds the limit of $7,500, McEnroe would be automatically suspended from Grand Prix tournaments for six weeks--a ban that would mean missing Wimbledon.

McEnroe is seeded to play No. 1 Jimmy Connors in the final. The men's title has not been won by an American since Tony Trabert claimed it 28 years ago.

Wilander, the No. 5 seed, was his usual cool self and, despite kidnaping threats, he beat France's Dominique Bedel, 6-1, 4-6, 6-4, 6-1.

Threats were made to a Swedish newspaper that a Swedish player in Paris would be kidnaped as hostage for an Armenian being held in Sweden on narcotics charges. Wilander, 18, who has been granted police protection, said: "I am living my life just as before. I am a little worried about it, but it does not affect my tennis."

In other matches, Vilas beat Ilie Nastase, 6-1, 6-2, 6-1; Teltscher, seeded 10th, beat Patrice Kuchna of France, 6-3, 7-6, 6-3; and Arias, seeded No. 11, defeated Marcos Hocevar of Brazil, 6-4, 5-7, 7-6, 6-2.

Jose Higueras, No. 8, beat Jaime Fillol, 6-4, 6-2, 6-4; Henrik Sundstrom, No. 14, beat Joachim Nystrom. 7-5, 6-3, 2-6, 6-1; and Andres Gomez, seeded 16th, beat Shlomo Glickstein, 4-6, 7-5, 6-3, 3-6, 6-4.
 
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Tracy Austin shows signs of return to top form in early 1983 matches
April 22, 1983
By Mary Nenneman
Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

Six years ago Tracy Austin was the youngest player on the women's tennis circuit. Today she is a veteran of 20 who has already made one comeback and faces a serious challenge in re-establishing herself as a champion.

Even though she was ranked No. 4 in the world in 1982, it was a subpar year by her own lofty standards. She won only one of a dozen tournaments, down from 12 of 21 in '80, and 7 of 14 in '81.

Last year's disappointing performance was generally attributed to a lingering injury that limited her playing time. Yet that problem appears behind her now as she's back to playing full time, seeking a return to her earlier form.

By her own admission, a curtailed playing schedule has actually been a help in one way. Time off the circuit gave Austin time to think, slow her life down a bit, and mature. ''Life was going so fast before,'' she says. ''Last year gave me time to learn more about life, to grow as a person, and it made me realize what's really important is being happy and doing something you love to do. Right now, I love tennis, and I love my life style.''

What she has dearly missed, however, is winning. Austin's last tournament victory was in August of last year. She has been showing signs lately, though, that she may be about ready to break out of her victory drought. So far in '83, Austin has reached the semifinals at Houston, Chicago, and Boston, then two weeks ago she got to the final of the Family Circle tournament in Hilton Head, S.C., and took a set from Martina Navratilova before bowing 5-7, 6-1, 6-0.

Her main obstacle now is in regaining the mental aspect of the game. ''What I need now,'' she relates, ''is more tough, grind-it-out matches, so I'll be mentally tough again. I didn't have enough of them last year.''

Austin notes that things started getting better last November. ''I got more motivated, and played more matches. I'm now realizing how mentally tough I was before my injuries. As I'm coming back it takes a while to stop thinking things like 'that lady in the stands is wearing a nice dress,' instead of the score being 30-15. I need to work on my concentration once again. I never realized how well I concentrated before.''

Though Austin has worked diligently to improve her all-around game, she has no illusions about ever becoming a great serve-and-volley player.

''I want to be more aggressive,'' she says, ''but my game will always be a ground stroke game. It's my style of game and I'm not going to completely change what has brought me success.''

Her confidence has carried her this far, and it continues. Her main strength, she says, is believing in herself.

In spite of setbacks in her career, she has never been outside the top 10 in the world since 1978. In 1979 Tracy won her first major title at the Italian Open, where she snapped Chris Evert Lloyd's 125-match clay court winning streak. The same year, at age 16, she became the youngest player ever to win the US Open. And in the summer of 1980 she gained the No. 1 world ranking.

All this was only the continuation of her junior days, when she won nearly everything in sight, including a record 25 national junior titles. She began playing in junior tournaments as well as the pros, gaining both experience and confidence in her play. In 1977, when she was only 14, she won the National 18 -and-under title and went on to reach the quarterfinals of the US Open.

In reflecting back to her formative days as a pro, she observes that for a while it all seemed relatively easy. Winning the US Open at 16, along with a number of other titles early in her career, she admits, could have been more detrimental to her than helpful at that point. ''It could have been too much too soon, but I wouldn't take those championships away, either!,'' she says. ''But because I won when I was so young, I expect so much of myself, and others expect a lot from me, too. And I don't want to let myself down, or let anyone else down either,'' she claims.

''Winning the Open at 16 was something I never expected to happen,'' she continues. ''It was nice, but winning it again in '81 meant more to me since I had to work hard to win it and I really wanted it.''

While remaining positive about her prospects during the current season, she is careful to keep her aims within reach.

''I don't think you should set goals too high,'' she says. ''My goal should not be to be the No. 1 player in the world, but it should be to win the tournament I'm playing in at that time. I'm not working on being No. 1. I'm working on my volleys and on being more aggressive. I'm basically just working on my game, trying to improve and be a better tennis player.''

Her determination to succeed on the tennis court may be what it takes for Austin to dominate again, says Marty Riessen, who coached her the last couple of years. She has since returned to Robert Lansdorp, her original mentor.

According to Riessen, ''Tracy has the championship quality of a Bjorn Borg, a quality very few players actually possess. She has tremendous will power and great discipline, and works as hard as anyone on the tour. With the amount of effort she has put into tennis lately, I'll be surprised if she doesn't have a great season.''
 
Women to play best of five
OCT. 6, 1983
UPI

NEW YORK -- Women tennis players, who sought and achieved parity in purses, may be taking another step towards equality with men by increasing their format to a best-of-five sets singles final in an upcoming tournament.

The Board of Directors of the Women's Tennis Association recently approved this departure from the traditional best-of-three sets and hope to receive approval for implementation from the Women's International Pro Council at a Dec. 4 meeting in Australia.

If sanctioned, the innovative proposal will be put to the test at the $500,000 Virginia Slims Championships at Madison Square Garden, Feb. 28-March4.
 
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